"The Virtual Book" David Chaiken, Mark Hayter, Jay Kistler, Dave Redell Report #157, November 11, 1998 55 pages. The Virtual Book Project explored the use of a prototype electronic reading appliance to replace paper as the medium for reading and browsing a wide variety of material. The research hypothesis was that the relevant technologies for high-resolution flat panel displays and the associated storage, processing and communication components were reaching thresholds that enabled them to compete successfully with paper for sustained reading. Our research strategy was to build and deploy a dozen prototype units, gaining hands-on experience with the issues involved in their use. Our experience with the Lectrice prototype shows that reading appliances are indeed crossing the threshold to practicality, but that a number of challenges remain to make these devices fully competitive with some of the more subtle advantages of paper. At the same time, the inherent advantages of electronic media make the long-term prospects for reading appliances very compelling. This report describes Lectrice, summarizes the lessons learned about both software and hardware, and poses some of the questions that need to be addressed for the promise of reading appliances to be fully realized.