ExpEdit.exe Changes Size of an Edit Control (80553)


The information in this article applies to:

  • Microsoft Windows Software Development Kit (SDK) 3.1
This article was previously published under Q80553

SUMMARY

ExpEdit.exe is a sample file that demonstrates how to change the size of an edit control in response to an EN_UPDATE message. In the sample, when the typed text reaches the end of a line, the edit control expands to allow the user to continue typing on a new line.

MORE INFORMATION

The following files are available for download from the Microsoft Download Center:


ExpEdit.exe

For additional information about how to download Microsoft Support files, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

119591 How to Obtain Microsoft Support Files from Online Services

Microsoft scanned this file for viruses. Microsoft used the most current virus-detection software that was available on the date that the file was posted. The file is stored on security-enhanced servers that help to prevent any unauthorized changes to the file.

Windows sends the EN_UPDATE notification message to the parent of the edit control whenever the contents of the edit control have been altered, but before the display is updated. The notification is sent to the parent window as the HIWORD of the lParam parameter of a WM_COMMAND message. The ID of the control is in the wParam.

Therefore, for an application to determine when it is necessary to change the size of the edit control, it must handle the WM_COMMAND case in which the wParam is the ID of the control and the HIWORD of the lParam is EN_UPDATE. When EXPEDIT receives an EN_UPDATE notification message, it performs the following eight actions:

  1. Sends an EM_FMTLINES message to the edit control (wParam = 1). When the control processes this message, it modifies its buffer to have the character sequence carriage return-carriage return-linefeed (CR-CR-LF) at the end of each line.
  2. Retrieves the length of the edit control's buffer.
  3. Passes a handle to the (nonempty) buffer of the DrawText() function, which calculates the size of the rectangle required to hold all the text.
  4. Adjusts the text height returned by DrawText because DrawText interprets the CR-CR-LF sequence at the end of each buffer line as two lines instead of one.
  5. Compares the right edge of the rectangle returned from DrawText with the "limit." DrawText will extend the right edge of the rectangle if the text is too long. If the right edge of the last line exceeds the limit, then the edit control needs an additional line. EXPEDIT performs all the obvious limit checks.
  6. If the height has not changed, then it is not necessary to change the size of the edit control, and EXPEDIT returns. Otherwise, the size of the edit control must be changed.
  7. Updates the size of the edit control with MoveWindow() and UpdateWindow().
  8. Returns FALSE so that the Dialog Manager will not do anything when it receives the EN_UPDATE message.
NOTE: The key idea of this implementation is to "predict" whether the next character will fit in the edit control; if it will not, then add a new line to the control so that the character will fit. This prediction is accomplished by subtracting the width of "W" from the edge of the edit control's rectangle to get the limit.
Modification Type:MinorLast Reviewed:2/11/2005
Keywords:kbdownload kbdownload kb16bitonly kbCtrl kbEditCtrl kbfile kbinfo kbSample KB80553 kbAudDeveloper
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