MORE INFORMATION
Your Outlook mailbox grows as items are created, in the
same way that papers pile up on your desk. In the paper-based world, you can
occasionally shuffle through your documents and store those that are important
but rarely used. Documents that are less important, such as newspapers and
magazines, you can discard based on their age.
You can quickly
complete the same process in Outlook. You can manually transfer old items to a
storage file by clicking
Archive on the
File menu, or you can have old items automatically transferred by
using AutoArchive. Items are considered old when they reach the age you
specify. With AutoArchive, you can either delete or move old items. Outlook can
archive all kinds of items, but it can only locate files that are stored in an
e-mail folder, such as a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet or a Microsoft Word
document that is attached to an e-mail message. A file that is not stored in an
e-mail folder cannot be archived.
AutoArchive is a two-step process.
First, you turn on AutoArchive. Second, you set the AutoArchive properties for
each folder that you want archived.
At the folder level, you can
determine which items are archived, and how frequently they are archived. You
can automatically archive individual folders or you can configure a default
AutoArchive setting for all folders and then configure AutoArchive settings for
individual folders that you do not want to use the default AutoArchive
settings. The AutoArchive process runs automatically whenever you start
Outlook. Outlook checks the AutoArchive properties of each folder by date, and
moves old items to your archive file. Items in the Deleted Items folder are
deleted.
Several Outlook folders are set up with AutoArchive turned
on. These folders and their default aging periods are Calendar (6 months),
Tasks (6 months), Journal (6 months), Sent Items (2 months), and Deleted Items
(2 months). The Inbox, Notes, Contacts, and Drafts folders do not have
AutoArchive activated automatically. The Contacts folder cannot be set to
AutoArchive and does not have an archive property.
Archiving vs. Exporting
When you archive, you can only archive to a personal folders file
(a PST file). When you export, you can export too many different file types,
including PST files and delimited text files. Your existing folder structure is
maintained in your new archive file. If there is a parent folder above the
folder you archived, the parent folder is created in the archive file, but
items in the parent folder are not archived. In this way, an identical folder
structure exists between the archive file and your mailbox. Folders are left in
place after being archived, even if they are empty. You can only archive one
file type, a personal folder file.
When you export, the original
items are copied to the export file, but are not removed from the current
folder. In addition, you can only archive one file type, a personal folder
file, but you can export many file types.
When you export, it changes
the dates in the records. This is especially important in the case where e-mail
items have had the Sent date reset to the export date.
How to Turn on AutoArchive
- On the Tools menu, click Options, and then click the Other tab.
- Click AutoArchive.
- Click to select the AutoArchive Every check box, and then specify how often the AutoArchive process
will run by typing a number in the days box.
- If you want to be notified before the items are archived,
click to select the Prompt Before AutoArchive check box.
- In the Default archive file box, type a file name for the archived items to be transferred
to, or click Browse to select from a list.
- Click OK, and then click OK again to close Options.
Now that you have turned on AutoArchive, you must set
AutoArchive properties for each folder.
How to Set AutoArchive Properties for a Folder
- In the Folder List, right-click the folder that you want to AutoArchive, and then
click Properties.
- Click the AutoArchive tab.
- To set AutoArchive for this folder, click to select
Clean out items older than.
- To specify when items should be automatically transferred
to your archive file, type a number in the Months box.
- To specify a file for the archived items to be transferred
to, click Move old items to.
- In the Move old items to box, type a file
name for the archived items, or click Browse to select from a list, and then click OK.
NOTE: You must activate AutoArchive first. For more information see
the "How to Turn on AutoArchive" section of this article.
For more
information about AutoArchive, click
Microsoft Outlook Help on the
Help menu, type
How do I archive in the Office
Assistant or the Answer Wizard, and then click
Search to view the topics.