ACC2000: How to Determine If a Form Is Maximized or Minimized (210190)


The information in this article applies to:

  • Microsoft Access 2000
This article was previously published under Q210190
This article applies to a Microsoft Access database (.mdb) and to a Microsoft Access project (.adp).

Advanced: Requires expert coding, interoperability, and multiuser skills.

SUMMARY

Microsoft Access doesn't have properties to determine if a form or a report is maximized or minimized. This article shows you how to create custom form properties that determine if a form is maximized or minimized. This method uses Windows application programming interface (API) functions.

Microsoft provides programming examples for illustration only, without warranty either expressed or implied. This includes, but is not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. This article assumes that you are familiar with the programming language that is being demonstrated and with the tools that are used to create and to debug procedures. Microsoft support engineers can help explain the functionality of a particular procedure, but they will not modify these examples to provide added functionality or construct procedures to meet your specific requirements.

MORE INFORMATION

By using the Property Get and Property Let statements in Visual Basic for Applications, you can create custom form properties. You can use the Property Get statement to define and retrieve the value of a custom form property. You can use the Property Let statement to set the value of the custom property.

The following example demonstrates how you can use the IsZoomed() and IsIconic() Windows API functions to determine if a form is maximized or minimized and how you can use custom form properties to retrieve and set these values.

CAUTION: If you follow the steps in this example, you modify the sample database Northwind.mdb. You may want to back up the Northwind.mdb file and follow these steps on a copy of the database.

  1. Open the sample database Northwind.mdb, create a module, and type the following lines in the Declarations section, if they are not already there: 
    '=================================================================
'Module Declarations section
'=================================================================

Option Compare Database
Option Explicit

Declare Function IsZoomed Lib "User32" (ByVal hWnd As Long) As _
     Integer
Declare Function IsIconic Lib "User32" (ByVal hWnd As Long) As _
     Integer
  2. Save and close the module.
  3. Open the Customers form in Design view.
  4. On the View menu, click Code, and type the following code in the form module:
    '===================================================================
'Property Maximized
'
'This procedure uses the Property Get statement to define the custom
'form property 'Maximized' by calling the IsZoomed() function.
'
'Return Value:
'    True(-1) - The form is maximized.
'    False(0) - The form is not maximized.
'
'====================================================================

Public Property Get Maximized() As Integer
     Maximized = IsZoomed(Me.hWnd) * -1
End Property

'====================================================================
'Property Minimized
'
'This procedure uses the Property Get statement to define the custom
'form property 'Minimized' by calling the IsIconic() function.
'
'Return Value:
'    True(-1) - The form is minimized.
'    False(0) - The form is not minimized.
'
'====================================================================

Public Property Get Minimized() As Integer
     Minimized = IsIconic(Me.hWnd) * -1
End Property

'===================================================================
'Property Maximized
'
'This procedure uses the Property Let statement to set the value of
'the custom form property 'Maximized'. The IsMax argument must be
'defined as the same data type returned by the corresponding Property
'Get procedure for the same custom property.
'
'====================================================================

Public Property Let Maximized(IsMax As Integer)
     If IsMax Then
         Me.SetFocus
         DoCmd.Maximize
     Else
         Me.SetFocus
         DoCmd.Restore
     End If
End Property

'====================================================================
'Property Minimized
'
'This procedure uses the Property Let statement to set the value of
'the custom form property 'Minimized'. The IsMin argument must be
'defined as the same data type returned by the corresponding Property
'Get procedure for the same custom property.
'
'====================================================================

Public Property Let Minimized(IsMin As Integer)
     If IsMin Then
         Me.SetFocus
         DoCmd.Minimize
     Else
         Me.SetFocus
         DoCmd.Restore
     End If
End Property
  5. Open the Customers form in Form view. Maximize the form.
  6. Leave the form open and press ALT+F11 to open the Visual Basic Editor .
  7. In the Visual Basic Editor, type the following line in the Immediate window, and then press ENTER: 
    ?Forms!Customers.Maximized
    Note that you receive a True (-1) value, indicating the form is maximized.
  8. Return to the Access Database window, minimize the form, and repeat step 6.

    Note that you receive a False (0) value, indicating the form is minimized.
  9. Type the following line in the Immediate window, and then press ENTER: 
    Forms!Customers.Maximized=True
    Note that the form is maximized upon returning to the Database window.
  10. In Visual Basic Editor, type the following line in the Immediate window, and then press ENTER: 
    Forms!Customers.Minimized=True
    Note that the form is immediately minimized.

REFERENCES

For more information about Property Get and Property Let statements, in the Visual Basic Editor, click Microsoft Visual Basic Help on the Help menu, type Property Get, Property Let in the Office Assistant or the Answer Wizard, and then click Search to view the topic.
Modification Type:MinorLast Reviewed:10/11/2006
Keywords:kbdta kbhowto kbofficeprog kbProgramming KB210190
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