Using PATH_INFO and PATH_TRANSLATED from CGI Applications (184320)



The information in this article applies to:

  • Microsoft Internet Information Server 4.0

This article was previously published under Q184320
We strongly recommend that all users upgrade to Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) version 6.0 running on Microsoft Windows Server 2003. IIS 6.0 significantly increases Web infrastructure security. For more information about IIS security-related topics, visit the following Microsoft Web site:

SYMPTOMS

CGI applications often use the HTTP variables PATH_INFO and PATH_TRANSLATED. However, these may appear to work incorrectly in Internet Information Server (IIS) version 4.0. These CGI environment variables return the physical path to the file that was passed to the CGI application as part of the GET statement. Instead, IIS returns the path to the CGI script.

CAUSE

This is by design, for security purposes. PATH_INFO and PATH_TRANSLATED can be used to get information about the physical makeup of the Web server and thus be used to mount an attack against the server.

WORKAROUND

If you want to use PATH_INFO and PATH_TRANSLATED as specified by the CGI specification, then use the AllowPathInfoForScriptMappings property. This property can be set using the Adsutil.vbs tool or the MetaEdit.exe tool, which comes with the Internet Information Server 4.0 Resource Kit. Using this property, you can set a Web server to allow or disallow the use of the variables.

MORE INFORMATION

The following is an example:
  1. Change to the following directory (depending on platform):

    Windows 2000: Drive:\inetpub\adminscripts
    Windows NT 4: Drive:\winnt\system32\inetsrv\adminsamples

  2. Type the following:

    adsutil set w3svc/AllowPathInfoForScriptMappings True (Sets at Master Properties Level)
    adsutil set w3svc/1/AllowPathInfoForScriptMappings True (Sets at WebSite Level)

For more information, refer to AllowPathInfoForScriptMappings in the online documentation.

Modification Type:MinorLast Reviewed:6/22/2005
Keywords:kbpending kbprb KB184320