BUG: You may receive multiple errors when you compile the Standard C++ Library headers with the /Za switch in Visual C++ (168934)



The information in this article applies to:

  • The Standard C++ Library, when used with:
    • Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Enterprise Edition 5.0
    • Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Enterprise Edition 6.0
    • Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Professional Edition 5.0
    • Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Professional Edition 6.0
    • Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Learning Edition 6.0

This article was previously published under Q168934

SYMPTOMS

If you use the /Za switch (Disable Language Extensions) when compiling the Standard C++ Library headers, it causes multiple compiler errors. For example:
   cl /Za /c /GX /Tp"iosfwd"
				
Causes the following compiler errors:
iosfwd(132) : error C2906: C++ language change: to explicitly specialize class template 'char_traits' use the following syntax - template<> struct char_traits<unsigned short> ...

iosfwd(171) : error C2906: C++ language change: to explicitly specialize class template 'char_traits' use the following syntax - template<> struct char_traits<char> ...
Examples of other header files known to cause multiple compiler errors like C2838, C2146, and C2501 are: <utility>, <iterator>, <xstring>, <functional>, and <limits>.

RESOLUTION

Do not use the compiler option /Za (Disable Language Extensions) when compiling the Standard C++ Library headers.

STATUS

Microsoft has confirmed this to be a bug in the Microsoft products listed at the beginning of this article.

This problem was corrected in Microsoft Visual C++ .NET.

Modification Type:MajorLast Reviewed:9/2/2005
Keywords:kberrmsg kbtshoot kbBug kbCompiler kbCPPonly kbfix kbLangCPP kbNoUpdate KB168934 kbAudITPRO