WD97: OLE Automation Fails When Using "Word.Basic" Object (163729)
The information in this article applies to:
- Microsoft Word 97 for Windows
This article was previously published under Q163729 SYMPTOMS When you use a programming language that calls a Visual
Basic for Applications or WordBasic instruction using OLE Automation, and your
calling application (for example, Microsoft Visual Basic 3.0) cannot use named
arguments, the OLE automation fails. CAUSE When you use a programming language that cannot call a
Visual Basic for Applications or WordBasic instruction using named arguments,
you must identify these arguments by position using commas as placeholders.
RESOLUTION To ensure the correct WordBasic command argument
positioning when using OLE Automation to interact with Visual Basic for
Applications, use the Position.hlp file for Word versions 6.x and 7.x.
The following
file is available for download from the Microsoft Download
Center: For
additional information about how to download Microsoft Support files, click the
following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base: 119591 How to Obtain Microsoft Support Files from Online Services
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MORE INFORMATION Visual Basic for Applications includes a WordBasic
Automation object (Word.Basic) that includes methods for all the WordBasic
statements and functions available in Word versions 6.x, 7.x.
WordBasic statements or functions in Microsoft Word can take named arguments.
If your application does not support named arguments, and you send WordBasic
commands through OLE Automation, your application must specify all the
parameters to a WordBasic function in the proper order. The same call in
WordBasic may only require some of the parameters using named arguments, and
those parameters could be provided in any order. For most WordBasic
statements, the positioning of the arguments is documented in the WordBasic
Help topics or printed reference entries for those statements. However, the
arguments for some statements are not listed in proper order, or the arguments
are irrelevant or have no effect. These arguments are not documented in
WordBasic Help or in the printed reference. For example, the
InsertIndex statement corresponds to the Index tab in the Index and Tables
dialog box. The InsertIndex statement takes a number of arguments that have to
do with other tabs in the dialog box, such as the Table Of Contents tab.
Because these arguments are irrelevant to inserting an index, they are ignored,
and are therefore not documented in WordBasic Help or in the printed reference.
But, as an OLE Automation programmer, you need to be aware of these arguments
so you can correctly specify arguments by position. NOTE: If your
program was written to call WordBasic commands and you are anticipating
interacting with the Microsoft Word Visual Basic for Applications language for
all future development, it is recommended that you convert your code from
WordBasic to Visual Basic for Applications commands for Microsoft Word.
For a listing of these statements and the correct order of the
arguments, look to the Position.txt text file. This file is included on the
disk included with the Word Developer's Kit (located in the Wrdbasic
directory). For additional information, please see the following
article(s) in the Microsoft Knowledge Base: 161547
WD: How to Use OLE Automation with Word 6.0/7.0
105534
WD: OLE: Visual Basic 3.0 Does Not Support Named Arguments
112733
FILE: Help File for VB OLE Automation w/ Word for Windows
163618
WD97: Writing Macro Code for VBA and WordBasic Branching
For information about WordBasic statements and functions,
see the "Microsoft Word Developer's Kit" or WordBasic Help in Word versions
6.x, 7.x. REFERENCES For more information about getting help with Visual Basic
for Applications, please see the following article in the Microsoft Knowledge
Base: 163435
VBA: Programming Resources for Visual Basic for
Applications
Modification Type: | Minor | Last Reviewed: | 8/5/2004 |
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Keywords: | kbdownload kbdtacode kbfile kbprb KB163729 |
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